Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is triggered by allergens, tiny particles in the air.1
It happens when your body reacts to a harmless substance, either indoors or outdoors (this substance is called an allergen)1
Key Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis1
Runny Nose
Itchy eyes, mouth, skin
Sneezing
Stuffy, blocked nose
Runny Nose
Itchy eyes, mouth, skin
Asthma Key Symptoms
Sneezing
Stuffy, blocked nose
Types of Allergic Rhinitis2
If you have these, consult a Doctor, for further evaluation
Allergic Rhinitis (AR)
Seasonal AR (Occurs Occasionally)
Perennial AR (Symptoms occur year-around)
Triggers of Allergic Rhinitis3
Outdoor allergens
Respiratory Pollen from trees, grass, weeds and mould spores
Indoor allergens
Pet hair or dander, dust mites and mould
Irritants
Cigarette smoke, perfume and diesel exhaust
Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis3
Give detailed history of your symptoms and environment
Work and home environment (including pets) and any family history of allergy
Recommended by doctors to identify specific allergens
Simplest, most sensitive and affordable method for identifying allergens.
References:
1. Cleveland Clinic. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8622-allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever. Accessed on 16 September 2024. 2. American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Hay Fever. Available from: https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/hay-fever/ Accessed on 16 September 24. 3. American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Hay Fever. Available from: https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/hay-fever/ Accessed on 16 September 24. 4. Sur D, Plesa M. Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. Am Fam Physician. 2015;92(11):985-992. 5. National Health Service. Overview – Allergic Rhinitis. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/allergic-rhinitis/. Accessed on 20 February 2025. 6. Cleveland Clinic. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8622-allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever. Accessed on 16 September 2024. 7. Allergic Rhinitis— self-care. Adapted from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000547.htm. Accessed on 20 February 2025. 5. Allergic Rhinitis. Available from: https://mymedicalshop24.shop/allergic-rhinitis/. Accessed on 20 February 2025